CHINA

China Global information: Fact Sheet

 

Major indicators

Surface area (sq. km)

9 327 480

Forest area (sq. km)

2 068 610

Forest area (% of land area)

2.18

Major macro economic indicators

 

2010

2011

Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)

6.68

7.75

GDP growth (annual %)

10.4

9.30

Budget balance (% of GDP)

-2.3

-1.2

Current account balance (% of GDP)

5.1

2.8

Public debt (% GDP)

35.5

25.8

Total reserves in months of imports

20.70

19.01

Source : The World Bank : World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance

Country Credit Rating

Agency

Rating

Perspective

Date

Fitch

A+

Stable

2011-11-21

Moody's

Aa3

Positive

2011-08-05

Standard & Poor's

AA-

Stable

2012-02-20

Dagong

AAA

Stable

2011-11-21

Coface Rating

2010

2011

@rating country (A1 = Law riskt ; D = high risk)

A3

A3

  Business climate assessments  (A1 = Law risk ; D = high risk)

B

B

 Strengths and Weaknesses

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

  • External accounts benefitting from competitiveness and industrial diversification

  • Risk of foreign over-indebtedness limited thanks to the high level of foreign exchange reserves and to the current account surplus

  • Sovereign risk contained: public debt mostly domestic and denominated in local currency

  • Gradual move up-market

  • Infrastructure development spurred by the stimulus package

  • Very high corporate savings rate that funds most investments

  • Growing social tensions linked to mounting inequalities

  • Aging of the population and gradual drying up of the pool of abundant cheap labour

  • Overcapacity in industry and trade

  • Weakness of Chinese banks due to credit dynamism and uncertainty as to the level of non-performing loans

  • Environmental problems

 

 

 

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